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Authentic Viard 1810 Recipe: Calf's Head à la Tortue for 12

Ingredients (Serves 12)

  • 1/2 calf's head with tongue and brains
  • 2 carrots
  • 3 onions
  • 250 g mushrooms
  • 3 lemons
  • 12 eggs
  • 65 g flour
  • 6 peppercorns
  • 1 bay leaf and 2 sprigs thyme
  • 2 cloves
  • 170 g butter
  • 50 g lean fatty bacon
  • 1 bottle dry Madeira
  • 1 box cockscombs
  • 12 veal quenelles
  • 12 crayfish
  • 10 nasturtium seeds
  • 8 pickles
  • 1 bird pepper
  • A few bardes of bacon + salt

Preparation

  1. Peel, wash, and slice 2 carrots; peel 3 onions (coarsely chop 2, keep 1 whole); clean 250 g mushrooms; peel 2 lemons, slice, and remove seeds; hard-boil 12 eggs.
  2. Drain half a boneless calf's head (with tongue and brains) under running cold water for 2 hours.
  3. Place the head and tongue in a pot, cover with cold water, bring to a boil, skim foam, and remove after 6 minutes. Run under cold water, brush clean, flambé any remaining hairs with alcohol, and rub with half a lemon.
  4. Dilute 35 g flour with cold water. Add half the carrots, chopped onions, lemon slices, 6 peppercorns, 1/2 bay leaf, 1 sprig thyme, 1 clove, and salt. Bring to a boil.
  5. Add 50 g butter, immerse the tongue, cover loosely, and cook for 1 hour. Then add the head and cook another 30 minutes. Reserve the cooking liquid (white stock).
  6. Clean the brains. Prick the whole onion with 1 clove, place in a saucepan with 1/2 liter water, 1/4 bay leaf, 1/2 sprig thyme, and a pinch of salt. Bring to a boil.
  7. Reduce heat, add brains, cover, and simmer 20 minutes.

Cooking

  1. Scrape 50 g fatty bacon, place in a casserole with 50 g butter, 1/4 bay leaf, thyme leaves, remaining carrots, onions, and lemon slices. When vegetables are golden, add 1/4 bottle dry Madeira and 1/4 liter white stock.
  2. Cut calf's head into pieces. On buttered muslin, layer bardes of bacon, head pieces, more bardes. Tie securely.
  3. Place package in casserole, cover, and simmer 1 to 1.5 hours.

The Stew

  1. In another pot, melt 50 g butter with 30 g flour. Moisten with ladle of white stock and remaining Madeira. Add cockscombs, mushrooms, 12 veal quenelles, 1 bird pepper, 8 sliced pickles, and 10 nasturtium seeds (or capers). Simmer 25 minutes.
  2. Add 12 live crayfish (castrated).
  3. Peel and slice tongue, halve brains, quarter eggs. Add to stew and cook 8 minutes.

Serving

Remove calf's head from casserole, unwrap muslin and bardes, and arrange on a dish with stew elements.

Authentic Viard 1810 Recipe: Calf s Head à la Tortue for 12

Source: Viard 1810. This faithful reproduction draws from classic French culinary archives, showcasing 19th-century techniques for an opulent mock turtle dish.