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Chicken Safety Essentials: Do's and Don'ts for Handling Raw Poultry

As a food safety expert with years of experience in kitchen hygiene and pathogen control, I strongly advise against raw chicken dishes like tartare or sashimi. With holidays nearing and family gatherings on the horizon, here's a vital guide to safely handling raw chicken and preventing foodborne illness.

1. DO NOT wash raw chicken before cooking

Skip washing raw chicken—it's unnecessary and risky. Rinsing spreads juices and bacteria across countertops, utensils, and ready-to-eat foods. Modern processing minimizes surface bacteria, but washing invites cross-contamination, a leading cause of food poisoning. Instead, wash all contacting surfaces and hands thoroughly with soap.

2. Cook chicken thoroughly

Always! Proper cooking eliminates harmful bacteria. Use a food thermometer to ensure the thickest part reaches at least 75°C. Without one, check for clear (not pink) juices when pierced and uniformly white meat when cut. This simple verification safeguards your meals.

3. DO NOT thaw frozen chicken on the counter

Never thaw at room temperature. Keep it below 5°C—in the fridge or microwave. Fridge thawing overnight is safest, preserving quality and safety. Use a bowl on the bottom shelf to catch drips and avoid contaminating other foods.

4. WASH your hands, boards, knives, and bins

Cooking kills bacteria in chicken, but cross-contamination lingers on hands, knives, boards, and towels. These can transfer pathogens to salads or cooked foods without further heat treatment. Dedicate separate tools for raw meat or clean immediately. Prioritize handwashing!

5. DO NOT allow raw chicken to contact other fridge foods

Storage risks cross-contamination too. Store raw chicken separately in the fridge, using sealed containers or the bottom shelf to prevent juices from dripping onto ready-to-eat items.

6. It's okay to refreeze thawed chicken

Yes, if thawed properly below 5°C and not left out over 24 hours. Safety is maintained, though texture and taste may suffer from repeated freezing. This debunks the refreezing myth rooted in quality concerns, not danger.