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8 Proven Wheat Flour Substitutes for Baking and Cooking

8 Proven Wheat Flour Substitutes for Baking and Cooking

With wheat flour shelves often stripped bare during shortages, it's frustrating when you finally have time to bake bread or try new recipes at home.

Fortunately, as a baking enthusiast with years of experience in gluten-free alternatives, I've tested these reliable substitutes that work seamlessly in both sweet and savory dishes.

These options deliver comparable results without compromising texture or flavor. Plus, expired flour isn't wasted—repurpose it for other uses. Here are 8 expert-recommended ingredients to replace wheat flour. Watch:

8 Proven Wheat Flour Substitutes for Baking and Cooking

Contents
  • 1. Potato starch
  • 2. Almond powder
  • 3. Polenta
  • 4. Oat flakes
  • 5. Potatoes
  • 6. Cereals: quinoa, buckwheat and millet
  • 7. Pulse puree
  • 8. Other types of flour

1. Potato starch

Potato or corn starch (like Maïzena) is a pantry essential for gluten-free baking. It's affordable, yields lighter, fluffier results, and contains no gluten.

The right dosage: 100 g of starch = 100 g of wheat flour.

2. Almond powder

Ground almonds, hazelnuts, or walnuts add gourmet flavor and tenderness, ideal for pastries. Mix with starch for optimal structure.

The right dosage: 50 g ground almonds + 50 g cornstarch = 100 g wheat flour.

3. Polenta

Cornmeal shines in savory gluten-free recipes, imparting a subtle nutty taste at a budget-friendly price.

The right dosage: 100 g cornmeal = 100 g wheat flour.

4. Oat flakes

Oat flakes (or quinoa/millet varieties from health stores) blend smoothly when mixed. Paired with cornstarch, they ensure airy cakes.

The right dosage: 50 g rolled oats + 50 g cornstarch = 100 g wheat flour.

5. Potatoes

Potatoes are versatile, economical, and widely available for both savory and sweet bakes. Peel, boil until tender, drain, mash, and cool before use.

The right dosage: 100 g of mashed potatoes = 100 g of wheat flour.

6. Cereals: quinoa, buckwheat and millet

Rich in amino acids, minerals, and fiber, these pseudocereals swap directly into recipes with impressive nutritional benefits.

The right dosage: 100 g of cereals (e.g. quinoa) = 100 g of wheat flour.

7. Pulse puree

Mashed lentils, beans, or chickpeas boost nutrition and moisture. Cook dried legumes thoroughly or use canned, then blend smooth.

The right dosage: 100 g of puree = 100 g of wheat flour.

8. Other types of flour

Options abound: chickpea, quinoa, cassava, buckwheat, rye, spelt, rice, chestnut, coconut. Many are gluten-free (e.g., cassava, rice). Blend strong flavors with neutrals for balance.

The right dosage: 50 g of "strong" flavored flour (e.g., chestnut flour) + 50 g of "neutral" flavored flour (e.g., rice flour) = 100 g of wheat flour.