Family Encyclopedia >> Food

How does a slow cooker work and what times should I use?

When I first had the slow cooker on my counter, that was indeed my question. How exactly does a slow cooker work? The answer to that is not difficult at all, but you still have to learn how to cook with a slow cooker. Learning to cook is mainly about the time that certain dishes need in the slow cooker and when you set a slow cooker on high and when on low. I'm going to give you some more information on that, all from my own experiences with the slow cooker.

Table of Contents

How does a slow cooker work exactly?

If you are going to cook with a slow cooker, you are going to stew your food in an electric pan. In principle, you can do everything in the slow cooker. The slow cooker does its job. But it is still good to know that not everything comes out equally delicious from the slow cooker. Hence these tips on how a slow cooker works. Are you looking for specific dishes? Here you will find tasty dishes for the slow cooker.

Stewing will test your patience. Prepare your food in the morning, or the night before, and give your slow cooker the rest of the day to let the flavors unfold.

Below you will find the best slow cookers selected by MamsatWork

What can be put in the slow cooker and for how long?

General tips on how to cook meat, fish, poultry and vegetables in the slow cooker can be found below. The times it takes your slow cooker to do it differ. Not only with the type of food you prepare in the slow cooker, but the devices can also differ somewhat. The preparation times below are therefore a guideline.

Meat in the slow cooker

The slow cooker is ideal for stewing meat. The longer you leave the meat on a low setting, the more tender the meat will be. The amount of fat in the meat also plays a role in this. The fat in the meat ensures tender meat from the slow cooker. The longer you stew the meat at a low temperature, the more tender it becomes.

How does a slow cooker work with meat? Different types of meat have their own cooking time.

  • Pork (such as roulade for example):6 hours on low
  • Beef such as hash, beef steaks, escalopes:8-10 hours on low
  • Shoulder chop 6 hours on low
  • Slow cooker ribs:8 hours on low
  • Pork tenderloin:is possible (± 5 hours on low ), but tastier from the pan/oven
  • Spare ribs from the slow cooker:5 hours on high
  • Lamb:8 hours on low

Tips for meat in the slow cooker

Keep the following tips in mind when preparing meat in the slow cooker:

  • Frying the meat beforehand (sautéing) gives a nice color and the meat tastes even better. But it is not necessary. Some slow cookers can do this by default, others can't.
  • Add a little acid to your dish (a little vinegar or lemon juice), this will make your meat more tender.

The slow cooker I also have is an absolute top. The inner pan is removable and you can use it on your stove beforehand, for example to fry for a while.

Vegetables in the slow cooker

Only vegetables in the slow cooker is actually not really the intention. Not all veggies get better after spending hours in the slow cooker. For example, I've put beans in the slow cooker myself (along with chicken), but that didn't work for me. I prefer to put the chicken in the slow cooker alone and the beans separately in the steam oven, for example.

Did you know that vegetables take longer to cook than meat? Always place the vegetables under the meat in the slow cooker. Read more about how a slow cooker works with vegetables here.

How does a slow cooker work with vegetables?

  • Vegetables such as onion, leek, carrots, bell pepper, tomato, eggplant, zucchini, fennel and the like come into their own in combination with meat and chicken.
  • It is best to cut hard vegetables into smaller pieces, so they cook better (for example, carrots and potatoes).
  • Do you want to keep the vitamins of the vegetables? Blanch them shortly before putting them in the slow cooker. This is how you kill the enzymes so that vitamins are preserved in the slow cooking preoces.
  • It is better not to put raw beans in the slow cooker. Beans contain a substance that is poisonous to humans if these beans are not cooked. You don't get to boiling point in a slow cooker. It is therefore best to use pre-cooked beans.
Below you will find the best slow cookers selected by MamsatWork

Poultry in the slow cooker

How does a slow cooker work with, for example, chicken? Not the same as with meat, I can tell you that. If you put the chicken in the slow cooker for 8 hours, it will become very dry. Chicken is simply cooked much faster than beef or pork.

  • Chicken fillet in the slow cooker:4-5 hours on low
  • chicken thighs:6 hours on low
  • Whole chicken in slow cooker:8 hours on low

Fish in the slow cooker

  • Shrimp in the slow cooker:30 minutes – 1 hour on low
  • White fish in slow cooker:3-4 hours on low
  • Salmon in slow cooker:4-5 hours on low

Adjust cooking time for your own recipes for the slow cooker

Are you not yet used to cooking with the slow cooker, but do you have the necessary recipes that you normally make on the stove or in the oven? Then you can use the table below as an indication. The slow cooker will then work a little longer on the taste of your recipe.


Cooking in the oven
Slow cooker on low
Slow cooker on high 15-30 minutes 4-6 hours 1.5-2.5 hours 30-60 minutes 6-8 hours 3-4 hours 1-3 hours8-10 hours 4-7 hours

How does a slow cooker work with low and high settings?

If you come across a recipe with the hours in the slow cooker on high, and you prefer to prepare it on low (the longer in the cooker on low temperature, the more tender), you can use the conversion times below. Remember… this is another indication.


Slow cooker on low (in hours)
Slow cooker on high (in hours) 6 2.5 7 3 84 95 106 117

Which herbs are good in the slow cooker?

If you want to know how the slow cooker works, it is good to know that herbs are very important in slow cooking. By stewing the herbs can absorb nicely and the taste eventually becomes intense. If you use enough herbs. Don't be stingy with herbs. My experience is that you can use quite a few herbs in your slow cooker dishes.

The herbs that are often used during slow cooking

  • Rosemary
  • Laurel
  • cloves
  • Parsley
  • Coriander
  • Thyme
  • Oregano
  • Pepper (preferably just stew a red pepper in its entirety for a nice bite)
  • Fresh ginger
  • Curry spices