Freshly picked olives spoil quickly—within 5 days, they wrinkle and lose quality. As someone who's preserved countless batches using time-tested Mediterranean techniques, I can vouch for this simple method to keep green and black olives fresh for up to a year: a vinegar soak followed by brining.
Here's how to preserve olives for months. Watch the process:

- 100 g of salt for 1 liter of water
- fresh olives
- white vinegar
- herbs (bay leaf, thyme, rosemary, coriander...) to taste
- a hammer
- a salad bowl
- a pan
- jars
- a tea towel
- parchment paper
1. Cover a flat surface with parchment paper.
2. Spread the olives on top and cover with a clean cloth.
3. Use the hammer to crack the olives.
4. Mix water and vinegar (half and half) in the salad bowl.
5. Soak the olives for 1-2 weeks.
6. Every two days, drain and refresh the vinegar water.
7. After 2 weeks, rinse thoroughly and dry with a cloth.
8. In a saucepan, bring 1 liter of water to a boil.
9. Add 100 g of salt.
10. Add herbs and let cool.
11. Distribute olives into jars.
12. Pour cooled brine to 1 cm below the rim.
13. Seal jars and store for three months.
14. Enjoy your preserved olives!

Now you can savor fresh-tasting olives months later, with zero waste. Once opened, consume within a month and refrigerate. Rinse before eating as an aperitif or in recipes like pizza, tapenade, tagine, olive cake, salads, or chicken dishes. You'll know exactly what's in them—far better than some supermarket options.
The vinegar soak is key to removing bitterness from green olives—change every 2 days, keeping them submerged. Alternatively, use plain water changed daily for 2 weeks.
Scale brine proportionally for larger batches (e.g., 2-3 liters water needs 200-300 g salt).
Customize with garlic, fennel, chili, or lemon for flavored varieties.
Save the brine—it preserves flavor. Use a clean spoon to avoid contamination.
Brining is an age-old preservation method: saltwater draws out moisture from olives, inhibiting bacteria and mold growth that cause spoilage. This technique has sustained Mediterranean diets for centuries.

Even without your own harvest, refrigerate market olives for up to a month.
First, vinegar-soak for 2 weeks as above, then rinse and dry. Pack in jars with herbs, cover with olive oil, seal, and store in a dark place for 2-3 months. Ideal for Greek-style black olives.
Green or black? It's ripeness: olives start green and turn black (veraison) if left on the tree longer. Harvest runs September to January, depending on variety.