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Authentic Midi-Pyrénées Recipes: Toulouse Cassoulet, Hearty Garbure, and Basque Cake

Discover the soul of Midi-Pyrénées cuisine through these time-honored recipes. As a culinary expert immersed in French regional traditions, I've refined these methods based on authentic practices from Toulouse kitchens, Béarn farmhouses, and Basque bakeries for reliable, delicious results at home.

Authentic Toulouse Cassoulet Recipe

The night before, soak 800 g of dried Tarbais beans overnight. The next day, blanch them by immersing in boiling water for 5 minutes. In an earthenware dish, brown 2 onions in a little duck fat. Add 1 small can of peeled tomatoes, 1 sliced carrot, and 2 minced garlic cloves. Incorporate 400 g of spare ribs and 150 g of ham hock, both blanched for a few minutes. Add the beans, cover with water, and simmer for 1 hour 30 minutes on low heat. Stir in 4 confit duck legs and 500 g of Toulouse sausage. Bake for 1 hour. Remove from heat, cool, then break the surface skin and mix it back in. Repeat 7 times. Finish by sprinkling with breadcrumbs and gratinate.

Traditional Garbure Recipe

Garbure is a nourishing soup of cabbage, duck confit, and beans. Soak 300 g of Tarbais beans overnight. Blanch the leaves of 1 cabbage. In a large pot, place 1 ham shank and 4 duck confit legs. Add 3 liters of water and bring to a boil. Add 1 onion studded with 3 cloves, 1 turnip, 4 carrots, and 1 whole head of garlic. Simmer 3 to 4 hours until beans are tender. Add 4 diced potatoes and blanched cabbage cut into strips. Cook 30 minutes more and serve hot.

Classic Basque Cake Recipe

This rich dessert shines with buttery pastry and creamy filling. Prepare dough the day before: In a food processor, mix 250 g butter with 215 g brown sugar. Add 125 g almond flour, 1 tsp vanilla, and fleur de sel. Stir in 2 eggs, 310 g flour, and 3 g baking powder—blend just 20 seconds. Chill overnight. Next day, for the cream: Heat 250 ml milk with seeds from 1 vanilla pod and lemon zest. Whisk in 20 g fine semolina. Add mixture of 1 yolk, 65 g brown sugar, and 15 g flour. Thicken, stir in 65 g liquid cream, and cool. Roll dough into two discs; line mold with one, add cream, top with second. Brush with egg and bake 45 minutes at 180°C. Enjoy cold.